Welding Articles

What is a Structural Welder? Duties and Salary in 2024

Mar 23, 2024

What is a Structural Welder? Duties and Responsibilities

If you are interested in a career that combines technical skills, creativity, and physical strength, becoming a structural welder might be the perfect choice for you. Structural welding is a specialized field that involves joining metal parts to create structures such as bridges, buildings, and pipelines. As a structural welder, you will be responsible for ensuring that these structures are strong, durable, and safe for use.

To become a structural welder, you will need to possess a range of skills and qualifications, including knowledge of welding techniques, materials, and safety procedures. You will also need to be physically fit and able to work in a variety of environments, including high places and confined spaces. Additionally, you will need to be able to read and interpret blueprints and technical drawings, as well as communicate effectively with other members of your team.

If you are considering a career in structural welding, this article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the skills and qualifications needed for this profession, as well as the duties and responsibilities of a structural welder. We will also discuss the types of welding used in structural welding, how to become a structural welder, and the salary you can expect to earn in this field.

By the end of this article, you will clearly understand what it takes to become a successful structural welder and the many opportunities that await you in this exciting field.

Key Takeaways

  • Structural welding is a specialized field that involves joining metal parts to create structures such as bridges, buildings, and pipelines.
  • To become a structural welder, you will need to possess a range of skills and qualifications, including knowledge of welding techniques, materials, and safety procedures.
  • Structural welding offers many opportunities for those who are willing to work hard and develop their skills, and can be a rewarding and lucrative career choice.

What is a Structural Welder?

A structural welder is a skilled tradesperson who specializes in welding metal components together to create structures such as buildings, bridges, and pipelines.

Structural welders typically work in construction and manufacturing industries and may work on-site or in a workshop. They may work on new construction projects or may be called in to repair or maintain existing structures.

Structural welders work with a variety of materials including steel, aluminum, and titanium, and use a range of welding techniques such as arc welding, MIG welding, and TIG welding. They must have a good understanding of welding principles and techniques, as well as knowledge of different types of metal and their properties.


Overall, structural welding is an important and specialized field that requires a combination of technical skill and practical experience. If you are interested in pursuing a career as a structural welder, it is important to obtain the necessary training and certifications, and to gain experience working in the field.

Skills and Qualifications Needed for Structural Welding

To become a successful structural welder, you need to possess a combination of technical skills, physical abilities, and personal qualities. Here are the key skills and qualifications that you need to have:

Technical Skills

As a structural welder, you will need to be proficient in the following technical skills:

  • Welding techniques: You should have a good understanding of various welding techniques, such as MIG, TIG, and stick welding. You should also know how to read welding blueprints and understand welding symbols.

  • Metal fabrication: You should be able to cut, shape, and join metal parts using various tools and techniques, such as saws, grinders, and plasma cutters.

  • Safety procedures: You should be familiar with safety procedures and regulations related to welding, such as wearing protective gear, handling hazardous materials, and preventing fires and explosions.

Physical Abilities

As a structural welder, you will need to have the following physical abilities:

  • Manual dexterity: You should have good hand-eye coordination and be able to manipulate welding tools and equipment with precision.

  • Strength and stamina: You should be able to lift heavy objects and work in awkward positions for extended periods of time.

  • Visual acuity: You should have good vision, including depth perception and color recognition, to ensure accurate welding.

Personal Qualities

As a structural welder, you will need to have the following personal qualities:

  • Attention to detail: You should be meticulous and thorough in your work, paying attention to even the smallest details.

  • Problem-solving skills: You should be able to identify and solve problems related to welding, such as welding defects and equipment malfunctions.

  • Communication skills: You should be able to communicate effectively with other members of the welding team, as well as with clients and supervisors.

By possessing these key skills and qualifications, you will be well on your way to becoming a successful structural welder.

Duties and Responsibilities of a Structural Welder

As a structural welder, you will be responsible for performing a variety of tasks related to the welding and fabrication of metal structures. Your duties and responsibilities may include, but are not limited to:

  • Reading and interpreting blueprints, schematics, and engineering drawings to determine the specifications for the welding project.

  • Cleaning, preparing, and maintaining welding equipment and tools to ensure they are in good working condition.

  • Measuring and cutting metal components to the required size and shape using hand and power tools.

  • Setting up and operating welding machines to join metal parts together according to the specifications.

  • Inspecting welded joints to ensure they meet the required standards for strength and quality.

  • Performing routine maintenance on welding equipment and tools to keep them in good working order.

  • Collaborating with other members of the construction team to ensure that the welding project is completed on time and within budget.

  • Following safety procedures and guidelines to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace.

To be successful as a structural welder, you must have a strong understanding of welding techniques, materials, and equipment. You must also be able to work independently, as well as part of a team, and have excellent communication skills to effectively collaborate with other members of the construction team.

What Types of Welding Does a Structural Welder Use?

What Types of Welding Does a Structural Welder Use?

As a structural welder, you will be required to work with a variety of welding techniques to ensure the safety and integrity of the structures you are working on. 

Some of the most common types of welding used by structural welders include Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), and Resistance Welding.

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) 

Also known as stick welding, SMAW is a popular welding technique used by structural welders. This technique involves using an electrode coated in flux to create an electric arc between the electrode and the metal being welded. The heat generated by the arc melts the metal, which then cools and solidifies to create a strong, durable bond.

Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)

Also known as MIG welding, GMAW is a fast and efficient welding technique that uses a wire electrode to create an electric arc between the metal being welded and a shielding gas. The heat generated by the arc melts the metal, which then cools and solidifies to create a strong, durable bond.

Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)

Similar to GMAW, FCAW uses a wire electrode to create an electric arc between the metal being welded and a shielding gas. However, in FCAW, the electrode is filled with flux, which helps to protect the weld from contamination and produces a cleaner, more consistent weld.

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)

Also known as TIG welding, GTAW is a precise welding technique that uses a tungsten electrode to create an electric arc between the metal being welded and a shielding gas. The heat generated by the arc melts the metal, which then cools and solidifies to create a strong, durable bond. GTAW is often used for welding thin materials or materials that require a high level of precision.

Resistance Welding

Resistance welding is a technique that involves applying pressure and an electric current to two pieces of metal to create a strong, durable bond. This technique is often used for spot welding, where small areas of metal need to be joined together.

As a structural welder, it is important to have a good understanding of each of these welding techniques and to be able to select the right technique for the job at hand. By using the right welding technique, you can ensure that the structures you work on are strong, safe, and able to withstand the test of time.

How to Become a Structural Welder

Becoming a structural welder requires a combination of education, training, and experience. Here are some steps you can take to become a structural welder:

  1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required to become a structural welder. Some employers may also require additional education or certifications.

  2. Complete a welding program: Consider enrolling in a welding program at a technical school or community college. These programs typically provide hands-on training in welding techniques, safety, and equipment use.

  3. Gain experience: Look for opportunities to gain experience in welding, such as internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level positions. This will help you develop your skills and build your resume.

  4. Obtain certifications: Consider obtaining certifications in welding, such as those offered by the American Welding Society (AWS). These certifications demonstrate your knowledge and expertise in welding and can help you stand out to employers.

  5. Apply for jobs: Look for job openings for structural welders and apply for positions that match your skills and experience. Be sure to tailor your resume and cover letter to the specific job you are applying for.

By following these steps, you can become a skilled and successful structural welder. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow proper welding techniques to ensure quality workmanship.

How Much Do Structural Welders Make: 2024 Salary

How Much Do Structural Welders Make: 2024 Salary

If you are considering a career in welding, one of the most important factors to consider is the potential salary you could earn. As a structural welder, you can expect to earn a decent salary that reflects your skills and experience.

According to recent data, the average salary for structural welders in 2024 is around $45,000 to $65,000 per year. However, this can vary depending on a number of factors such as location, experience, and industry.

In general, structural welders who work in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and shipbuilding tend to earn higher salaries than those who work in smaller companies or as independent contractors. Additionally, welders who have advanced certifications or specialized skills may be able to command higher salaries.

It's worth noting that the salary range for structural welders can be quite broad, with some welders earning as little as $30,000 per year and others earning upwards of $100,000 per year. However, the majority of structural welders fall within the $45,000 to $65,000 range.

Overall, if you are skilled in welding and have a passion for working with metal, a career as a structural welder can be a lucrative and rewarding choice. With the right training and experience, you can earn a competitive salary and enjoy a fulfilling career in a growing industry.

Structural Welding for Industry Applications

Structural Welding for Industry Applications

Structural welding is a critical component of many industrial applications, including infrastructure projects, manufacturing and aerospace, and the oil, gas, and energy sectors. As a structural welder, you play a vital role in ensuring the safety and integrity of buildings, bridges, pipelines, and other structures.

Infrastructure Projects

Infrastructure projects, such as bridges and buildings, rely heavily on structural welding to ensure their stability and safety. Structural welders work with architects and engineers to create designs that meet project specifications and safety standards. They then use their welding skills to join metal components and create a unified structure that can withstand the forces of nature and time.

Manufacturing and Aerospace

In the manufacturing and aerospace industries, structural welding is used to create everything from airplanes to mining equipment. Welders in these industries must have a keen eye for detail and be able to work with a variety of materials, including aluminum, steel, and titanium. They must also be familiar with the latest welding techniques and technologies, such as laser welding and robotic welding.

Oil, Gas, and Energy Sectors

The oil, gas, and energy sectors rely heavily on structural welding to maintain their pipelines, drilling rigs, and other equipment. Welders in these industries must be able to work in challenging environments, such as offshore platforms and remote oil fields. They must also be familiar with a variety of welding techniques, including shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), and gas metal arc welding (GMAW).

In conclusion, structural welding is a critical component of many industrial applications, including infrastructure projects, manufacturing and aerospace, and the oil, gas, and energy sectors. As a structural welder, you play a vital role in ensuring the safety and integrity of buildings, bridges, pipelines, and other structures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, becoming a structural welder can be a rewarding career path for those who enjoy working with their hands and have an eye for detail. As a structural welder, you will be responsible for welding together the framework of buildings, bridges, and other large structures.

To become a successful structural welder, you will need to have a strong understanding of welding techniques and safety protocols. It is also important to have good communication skills, as you will often be working as part of a team.

In order to thrive as a structural welder, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest welding technologies and techniques. This may involve taking continuing education courses or attending industry conferences. It is also important to maintain a high level of physical fitness, as welding can be a physically demanding job.

Overall, if you are interested in a career as a structural welder, there are many opportunities available in a variety of industries. With hard work, dedication, and a commitment to safety, you can build a successful career as a structural welder.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the highest paying welding?

The highest paying welding jobs are typically in specialized fields such as underwater welding, aerospace welding, and nuclear welding. These jobs require advanced training and certifications, as well as a high level of skill and experience. However, structural welding can also be a lucrative career path, particularly for those with extensive experience and certifications.

What is the difference between a pipe welder and structural welder?

Pipe welders specialize in welding pipes and tubing, while structural welders focus on welding structural components such as beams, columns, and trusses. Pipe welding requires a different set of skills and techniques than structural welding, and typically involves working with smaller, more precise welds. Structural welding, on the other hand, often involves larger, more complex welds that require a greater degree of precision and attention to detail.

How much does a structural welder earn in the US?

The average salary for a structural welder in the US is around $45,000 to $60,000 per year, depending on experience, location, and other factors. However, experienced welders with advanced certifications and specialized skills can earn significantly more. It's also worth noting that some structural welding jobs may offer additional benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.

How much is the highest-paid welder?

The highest-paid welders can earn upwards of $100,000 per year, depending on their level of experience, certifications, and specialized skills. However, these jobs are typically in specialized fields such as underwater welding, aerospace welding, and nuclear welding, and require extensive training and experience. Most welders can expect to earn a solid middle-class income with opportunities for advancement and career growth over time.

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